Athlete Endorsements – Navigating the Legal and Reputational Risks

Athlete endorsements are a valuable marketing tool, but navigating the legal and reputational risks can be challenging. From negotiating with global professional athletes to coordinating influencer campaigns with college-level rising stars, legal teams must consider not only the immediate marketing goals but also long-term brand equity, regulatory compliance, and financial planning.

Choosing an athlete who aligns with the brand’s ethos can help create a seamless narrative that boosts authenticity and increases impact. For example, a popular athlete known for their dedication to health can be an ideal representative for a beauty or wellness brand, creating aspirational value for consumers. Conversely, an athlete with a strong public image and clean personal image could be a powerful symbol of ethical values for a skincare or nutritional supplement brand.

Endorsement contracts often include morals clauses that allow sponsors to suspend or terminate an agreement for any behavior that contradicts the athlete’s public persona and negatively impacts their reputation. As a result, the risk profile of an endorsement deal is far more complex than a traditional sponsorship.

The most successful endorsement deals align the core values of the athlete and brand, resulting in a natural narrative that resonates with consumers. This approach can be leveraged across multiple touchpoints, including social media and live events. For example, Nike’s campaign featuring Colin Kaepernick centered around the idea that “believe in something even if it means sacrificing everything,” a message that resonated with young, socially conscious audiences and boosted sales for the brand.